Will an ovarian cyst cause back pain?

Most ovarian cysts are small but grow in size in some people. Other potential symptomsTrusted Source of an ovarian cyst include:

• pelvic pain
• pain during periods or sex
• thigh aching
• bloating
• difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels
• frequent urination
• atypical vaginal bleeding
• unexplained weight gain

Most cysts are functional cysts, meaning they form as a typical part of the menstrual cycle. This type usually does not last and can go away without treatment, often in a few months. Around 70% to 80%Trusted Source of follicular cysts resolve on their own.

Other types of cysts can result from atypical cell growth or conditions such as endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome. A doctor can identify whether a person has an ovarian cyst that causes back pain by performing an examination and running tests.

During a physical exam, they may feel around the pelvis for swelling or a lump. They may recommend an ultrasound to see the cyst’s shape, size, and type.

They may also perform tests to rule out other conditions, such as other causes of back pain. They may want to test for pregnancy, hormone imbalances, and ovarian cancer.

If a person has a cyst that causes back pain, they may need treatment to improve their quality of life. The options include:

• pain medication
• hormonal birth control, which may reduce cyst growth or development
• surgery to remove the cyst

Doctors may also suggest surgery if there is a chance the cyst could be cancerous. The symptoms of ovarian cysts and cancer are similar, so a person may wish to consider speaking with a doctor if they have not done so already or if their symptoms worsen.

Usually, cysts are not a medical emergency, but they can be. If they rupture, bleed, or twist, a cyst may cause sudden and severe pain. It may also lead to:

• fever
• nausea and vomiting
• dizziness, weakness, or fainting
• fast breathing

It is important for a person to get immediate help if they experience these symptoms.